The nature of consciousness remains one of the most profound and unresolved scientific challenges in modern science, intersecting neuroscience, philosophy, cognitive science, genetics, and artificial intelligence research. Despite significant advances in brain imaging, computational modeling, and molecular biology, the mechanisms underlying subjective awareness, self-perception, intentionality, and intelligent decision-making remain only partially understood. Historically, consciousness has been studied primarily as a biological phenomenon rooted in neural activity, but recent developments in artificial intelligence have challenged this view by demonstrating that complex cognitive functions can emerge in synthetic systems. As AI systems increasingly emulate perception, learning, reasoning, creativity, and language processing, researchers are now questioning whether biological and artificial consciousness may share fundamental principles. The integration of biological and artific...